http://www.ppm.ntu.edu.tw/zh/news/article/306 Bacterial effectors are proteins secreted by pathogenic bacteria into the cells of their host, usually using a type 3 secretion system (TTSS/T3SS), a type 4 secretion system (TFSS/T4SS) or a Type VI secretion system (T6SS). Some bacteria inject only a few effectors into their host’s cells while others may inject dozens or even hundreds. Effector proteins may have many different activities, but usually help the pathogen to invade host tissue, suppress its immune system, or otherwise …
TAL Effectors: Customizable Proteins for DNA Targeting Science
WebEffector proteins that are to be secreted through the needle need to be recognized by the system, since they float in the cytoplasm together with thousands of other … WebRecognition is triggered either by effector binding to a domain or by effector-mediated modification of a domain that is integrated in a host NLR. 通过效应因子与结构域结合或通过效应因子介导的结构域修饰而触发而识别,该结构域整合在寄主NLR中。 有些NIR携带有整合 … marinelli venezia bologna
Expanding RNA target effectors Nature Methods
WebEffector-triggered immunity ( ETI) is one of the pathways, along with the Pattern-Triggered Immunity (PTI) pathway, by which the innate immune system recognises pathogenic … WebApr 26, 2005 · G protein effectors. G proteins regulate the activities of a structurally diverse group of effector molecules . These effectors include enzymes engaged in the synthesis … WebApr 16, 2012 · Xanthomonas campestris pv campestris (Xcc) is a causal agent of black rot diseases on numerous crucifer plants such as Brassica and Arabidopsis.The type III effector protein AvrAC exists in all sequenced strains of Xcc. Using the Arabidopsis-Xcc as a model system, ZHOU Jianmin’s group at the Institute of Genetics and Developmental … marinelli vincenzo